Saturday, 21 March 2015

Sunday Times Where Was I? Holiday Competition

Near as I can figure it, through the possibly flawed perceptual filters of my own reality tunnel, the most likely answers this week, seem to me to be:

Q1. Borrowstounness


Q2. John Smeaton


The initial clues seem to place us at Blackness Castle, on the Banks of the river Forth, in West Lothian. The blurb on the visit Scotland website says that it is often referred to as 'The ship that never sailed', because it looks like a great stone ship. It was constructed c 15th century. 

Travelling south from there, leads us to the 'House of the Binns'. This is, according to the National Trust for Scotland, a seventeenth century laird's house, which was built for a wealthy merchant called Thomas Dalyell, c 1612. The Binns in question are not in fact trash receptacles but the two hills which the house and estate lie between. The house was at one time home to 'General Tam o' the Binns' (aka Tam the Bam), who c 1681 started a regiment called the 'Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons' which later became known as 'The Royal Scots Greys' c 1877, on account of the type of horses they used. The general used to glug whisky and play Texas Hold 'Em with the devil, and legend has it, that one night upon beating Auld Nick, the devil apparently lost it and threw a marble table at him, which missed and ended up in the pond outside the house.

According to her bio, the author who wrote 'Our Island Story', was Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall (born c 1867), and she seems to have been born in the settlement of Borrowstounness (aka Bo'ness), a few miles north west of General Tam's house. The heritage railway mentioned in the puzzle text, is most likely the Bo'ness and Kinneil railway and the two hundred acre estate, two miles to the south west, is probably the Kinneil estate, which contains the ruined cottage, where James Watt constructed his Newcomen engine (apparently, the boiler is still there). A world heritage site called the 'Antonine Wall' (designated as such c 2008 as part of the 'Frontiers of the Roman Empire' world heriatge sites) passes through the estate. The Eastender has walked along this earthworks for part of its course and was amazed to find pits there which are though to have contained punji sticks, long before another army has used them in a much later conflict, in south east asia.

Travelling north west from the Kinneil estate brings us to the site of the Grangemouth oil refinery and this used to be the site of RAF Grangemouth which opened c 1939. The airfield was subsequently demolished to make way for the refinery. A thirty five mile long canal to the west of Grangemouth is probably the 'Forth & Clyde Canal'. To call its builder (John Smeaton, born c 1724) an engineer, is a gross understatement, the guy was a member of the 'Lunar Society' and was by all accounts a polymath and a genius, he built the Eddystone lighthouse and developed a new type of concrete which would set underwater.

N.B. The Eastender has moved to moderated comments due to the number of people who normally write letters in green ink, posting on his page. Rest assured though, if you have a non abusive comment relating to solving the puzzle and possible solutions, he will publish it


Saturday, 14 March 2015

Sunday Times Where Was I? Holiday Competition

Near as I can figure it, through the possibly flawed perceptual filters of my own reality tunnel, the most likely answers this week, seem to me to be:


Q1. Loch Ba


Q2. Ulva


The initial clues seem to place us at the memorial lighthouse, near Duart point, on the Isle of Mull, in the Inner Hebrides.The licht is known as Black's Tower, after the novelist William Black (born c 1841, died 1898), it seems to have been designed by the architect Sir William Lieper and completed c 1900. Black wrote several novels, including one titled 'Love or Marriage' c 1867 , which he liked to describe in later years as ' fortunately out of print', as it was not very successful. He also wrote a book called 'A Princess of Thule', which the Eastender is going to download from the archives to have a read of later, to see if Mr Black was a dabbler in the esoteric arts, as he believes that the Silmarillion is about Thule (and some of the very dodgy sects located just across the water to the east of the UK) and that old J.R.R Tolkien's descriptions of it were influenced by Blavatsky's 'The Secret Doctrine' (published c1888 ) and/or by knowledge imparted to him on the subject, by some of the occultists in his circle, 'The Inklings', such as Owen Barfield (disciple of the Theosophist Rudolf Steiner) and Charles Williams (writer of supernatural tales and member of some 'interesting clubs').

I digress, Duart point was said to be one of William Black's favourite places and looking north east from there, he would have been able to see the lighthouse on Eilean Musdile. Some of the sources I checked say that this light is twenty six metres or eighty five feet high and has a range of seventeen nautical miles. There is another beacon located due east of the memorial, called Lady's Rock lighthouse but this is not as high as the one in the description and only has a range of five nautical miles. The lady in question (Lady Elizabeth) was marooned there as crab bait by her delightful ogre of a husband, one of the lords of Duart but seems to have been rescued by a passing fisherman, before the tide came in.

Around 1653, a fleet of six ships dispatched by the psychopath Oliver Cromwell, arrived in the sound of Mull to bombard Duart Castle (built c 13th century) but fortunately the McCleans who lived there had shot the craw to Tiree, before they showed up. The fleet dropped anchor but was hit by a torbellino c 13th September 1653, with three vessels being sunk, one of which (HMS Swan) was later discovered on the sea floor c 1979, by a navy diver, with all sorts of archaeological goodies subsequently being dredged up from it.

Driving north from Duart castle would bring us past Torosay castle, which appears to have been built for John Campbell of Possil (c 1858 ) by architect David Bryce. Continuing north would lead us to the site of the ruined 13th Century 'Aros Castle'. The puzzle author is not kidding when he says this lies in a setting of unimaginable beauty.

Backtracking from Aros Castle, would take us to Salen, where a right turn would bring us onto the B8035 and thence to Gruline, where lies the Mausoleum of Major General Lachlan Macquarie of Ulva (b 1761 d 1824) , aka Governor of New South Wales and Father of Australia. Gruline is near Loch Ba, likely the sheep sounding lake in the clues. Taking the B8073 west out of Gruline, would eventually bring you to the ferry which goes across the water to Ulva, birthplace of said Major General and of the missionary explorer David Livingstone's father.The highest point on Ulva, according to the OS map, is Beinn Chreagach, at one thousand and twenty seven feet or three hundred and thirteen metres,

N.B. The Eastender has moved to moderated comments due to the number of people who normally write letters in green ink, posting on his page. Rest assured though, if you have a non abusive comment relating to solving the puzzle and possible solutions, he will publish it



Saturday, 7 March 2015

Sunday Times Where Was I? Holiday Competition

Near as I can figure it, through the possibly flawed perceptual filters of my own reality tunnel, the most likely answers this week, seem to me to be:


Q1. (Isaac) Leslie Hore-Belisha


Q2. Avon Gorge

The initial clues seem to place us at Filton, on the northern outskirts of Bristol. The Bristol Brabazon, which was at the time, one of the largest civil aircraft, first flew from Filton airfield c September 5th 1949 and Concorde also flew from here for the first time, on April 9th, some twenty years later, in 1969.

Around four miles or so south west of the airfield, lies the suburb of Clifton and the College there does seem to have been founded c 1862. It has many famous alumni but the ones who most fit with the hints in the puzzle text are Isaac Leslie Hore-Belisha (born c 1893), who introduced amber beacons on top of black and white poles c 1934, to ease the passage of pedestrians across busy roads and Arthur Joyce Lunel Cary (aka Joyce Cary), who in 1947 published a work called 'The Drunken Sailor'. (a tricky bit of misdirection this, the writer John Masefield is also associated with 'The Drunken Sailor' but as a song, though he does not seem to have attended Clifton College).

The puzzle author is then probably standing on the Clifton Suspension Bridge, which has around two hundred and fifty feet of clearance beneath it and the river Avon, which flows through a three hundred and eighty four acre site of special scientific interest (SSSI) called Avon Gorge. The minerals Celestine (SrSO4) and Calamine (ZnCO3) can be found in the gorge. 

A six hundred and fifteen mile path which passes close to Avon Gorge, is probably 'Monarch's Way', which is alleged to trace the route followed by King Charles II, after the battle of Worcester. The football club may be Bristol City, as they seem to have been runners up in division one c 1907 and a wine merchant called William Vick according to some sources, left £1000 in his will for the construction of a bridge across the Avon Gorge.

N.B. The Eastender has moved to moderated comments due to the number of people who normally write letters in green ink, posting on his page. Rest assured though, if you have a non abusive comment relating to solving the puzzle and possible solutions, he will publish it

Saturday, 28 February 2015

Sunday Times Where Was I? Holiday Competition

Near as I can figure it, through the possibly flawed perceptual filters of my own reality tunnel, the most likely answers this week, seem to me to be:


Q1. Castle Coch


Q2. Roald Dahl

внимание друзья! for question 1, there are more castles than you can shake a stick at in this part of the world and the Marquis of Bute refurbished several of them but the one which most fits with the clues, as lying on the north western outskirts of Cardiff, seems to me to be Castle Coch.

The initial clues seem to place us at Castle Coch, which lies on the north western outskirts of the city of Cardiff, in Wales. This castle was reconstructed for the third Marquis of Bute (John Patrick Crichton Stuart),who was at that time said to be one of the richest men in Europe, by the architect William Burges (born c 1827). Burges produced a design for Lille cathedral, which according to some of his biographies, was never executed. Castle Coch is built in a style known as Burgesian Gothic, which combines outward mass, with intricate interior ornamentation from various countries and periods. The Marquis of Bute could easily have afforded such a lavish house, as he controlled the flow of coal through Cardiff docks, which he also owned. He basically got a fee for every wagon of coal that passed through there. Burges under the auspices of Crichton Stuart (who may have had the same syndrome as the completely hatstand schloss building King Ludwig II of Bavaria), also refurbished Cardiff castle.

The puzzle author then likely drives to Castle Morgraig, which lies north east of Castle Coch. It is a ruin now but it is described in some of the sources I checked, as having pentagonal curtain walls. He then probably visits the Millenium Stadium which was apparently constructed c 1999 to host the rugby world cup, before visiting the site of the National Assembly for Wales (aka the Welsh Parliament), which came into being c 2006, at Cardiff Bay.

There is a white Norwegian church nearby, and this was originally built on land donated by the Marquis of Bute, that Norwegian sailors and expatriates, could have their religious needs served. At that time Norway had one of the largest merchant fleets in the world and moved a lot of cargo to and from the locale. The church now appears to be an arts centre and the author Roald Dahl was according to some of his biographies, christened there c 1916. Dahl's parents were Norwegian and he was named after Roald Amundson, the explorer who beat Scott to the south pole. Dahl was a fighter pilot with the RAF and wrote about his sometimes terrifying experiences during the war, in a book called 'Over to You'. The aforementioned Scott, set off on his last expedition on the Terra Nova, from Cardiff, c 15th June 1910. The ship reached its destination of Ross Island, on the 22nd January 1911.

The half mile long feat of engineering is most likely the 'Cardiff Bay Barrage', which was built to turn Cardiff bay into a freshwater lake, that the area could be economically developed and revitalised.

N.B. The Eastender has moved to moderated comments due to the number of people who normally write letters in green ink, posting on his page. Rest assured though, if you have a non abusive comment relating to solving the puzzle and possible solutions, he will publish it.



Saturday, 21 February 2015

Sunday Times Where Was I? Holiday Competition

Near as I can figure it, through the possibly flawed perceptual filters of my own reality tunnel, the most likely answers this week, seem to me to be:


Q1. Richmond Park


Q2. Bertrand Russell


The initial clues seem to place us in Richmond Park, In Surrey. There appear to be around thirty Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the greater London area but the one which is the closest fit with the two thousand and ninety acre (or eight hundred and forty five hectare) descriptions, is Richmond Park. Some sources claim that the area of the park is around eight hundred and fifty six hectares or two thousand, one hundred and fifteen acres (methinks someone may possibly have used the dimensions of the Bois de Boulogne for this clue ;-)   ).

The author Charles Dickens rented a cottage on the Petersham road, for around four months c 1839 (which was quite expensive for back then, at £100 for the term) and used to hang out in the Star and Garter hotel. The deeds for the hotel were given to queen Mary, who presented it to the Red Cross c 1916, that they should convert it into a 'permanent haven' for disabled ex servicemen. A character called Tracey Tupman, in Dicken's work, 'The Pickwick Papers', retired to Richmond.

Ham House lies a mile or so to the west of Richmond park and this appears to have been built c 1610 for Sir Thomas Vavasour. It was subsequently given to his friend William Murray, by Charles I (c 1626) and the olfactororially challenged diarist, who scribed the lines 

"After dinner I walked to Ham to see the House and Garden of the Duke of Lauderdale, which is indeed inferior to few of the best Villas in Italy itself; the House furnished like a great Prince's; the Parterres, Flower Gardens, Orangeries, Groves, Avenues, Courts, Statues, Perspectives, Fountains, Aviaries and all this at the banks of the Sweetest River in the World, must needs be surprising" 

is most likely John Evelyn (born c 1620). 


Around seven miles south east of Ham House, very close to Railway Cuttings in East Cheam, lies the site of 'Nonsuch Palace', which was a very elegant house built by 'Enry the Eighth' c 1538. Seems to have been demolished c 1682.


There are a couple of lodges in Richmond park which have been home to several prime ministers, these are Pembroke Lodge, which was home to Lord John Russell (born c 1792)  and grandfather of the philosopher Bertrand Russell, who spent some of his childhood there, and White Lodge, which was home to the prime ministers Robert Walpole, John Stuart (third earl of bute) and Henry Addington (born 1757). White lodge seems to  currently be home to the  Royal Ballet Lower School, which fits with the 'keeps you on your toes' clue. Some sources I checked, claim that King Edward the eighth was born in White Lodge.


N.B. The Eastender has moved to moderated comments due to the number of people who normally write letters in green ink posting on his page. Rest assured though, if you have a non abusive comment relating to solving the puzzle and possible solutions, he will publish it.

Saturday, 14 February 2015

Sunday Times Where Was I ? Holiday Competition

Near as I can figure it, through the possibly flawed perceptual filters of my own reality tunnel, the most likely answers this week, seem to me to be:

Q1. Loch Arkaig

Q2. Sgurr Finnisg Aig


The Eastender's laptop has thrown in the towel (it is deceased, it is no more) , so he is carrying out the research on this puzzle and writing the results, via iPhone (which it has to be said, is a marvelous piece of kit). I digress, the initial clues seem to place us on the eastern shores of Loch Arkaig, in the Lochaber region of Scotland. Some of the references I checked claim that the Loch is around twelve miles long and about three hundred feet deep. It is also rumoured to be home to a water horse or kelpie.


There appear to be a couple of islands at the eastern end of the loch but they are so small they can barely be seen on the satellite pictures. One of the islands is called 'Island Columbkill' (St  Columba's Island ) after the sixth century Saint ( feast day 9th June ). Driving south from Loch Arkaig, would take us through the hamlet of Achnacarry, which was where the commandos were trained, during WWII. The Eastender has visited the clan Cameron museum in the locale and this has a section dedicated to the Commandos.


There does seem to be a lighthouse at Gairlochy and driving east from there would bring us to the Commando memorial, at Spean Bridge. This appears to have been designed by Scott Sutherland and unveiled c 1952 by the queen mother.


The battle fought in the vicinity c August 1668, is probably the 'Battle of Mulroy' , which was a Donnybrook between the MacDonalds, Cameron Clans on one side and the Mackintosh government backed forces on the other.

Traveling south west down the A82 from Spean Bridge would bring us to the cable cars of the Nevis Range ski centre. The cable which carries the gondolas, passes very close to six hundred and sixty three meter or two thousand one hundred and seventy five foot high peak, called 'Sgurr Finnisg Aig' . The canal mentioned in the clues is probably the Caledonian canal (around sixty miles long and completed c 1882) .

Saturday, 7 February 2015

Sunday Times Where Was I? Holiday Competition

Near as I can figure it, through the possibly flawed perceptual filters of my own reality tunnel, the most likely answers this week, seem to me to be:


Q1. Northampton


Q2. Joan (Bogle) Hickson


внимание друзья! Joan Bogle Hickson was married and was also known as Mrs Butler.

The initial clues seem to place us at the Blisworth tunnel, which carries the Grand Union Canal under a hill between the villages of Stoke Bruerne and Blisworth, south west of the town of Northampton.The tunnel appears to be around three thousand and seventy six yards long and was completed and opened for business c 1805, according to some of the sources I checked.

Travelling four miles or so north north east of the Blisworth tunnel, would bring us to Delapre Abbey, which appears to have been constructed c 1145, by Earl Simon de Senlis (II). Walking south from the abbey would bring us to the site of Queen Eleanor's cross, which is one of a series of twelve built by the completely hatstand king Edward the first, in memory of his wife, Eleanor of Castille. The crosses mark the spots where  her funeral procession stopped overnight, on its journey from Lincoln to London.

The battle of Northampton may have been fought in the grounds of Delapre abbey, on the 10th July c 1460. This seems to have been a fraicas involving the house of Lancaster and the house of York. The Lancastrians, lead by king Henry VI , were defending the abbey and apparently had artillery pieces lying in wait for the Yorkist team, which was lead by Edward earl of March and Warwick the kingmaker. A lot of these 'battles', like some of the inter UK political machinations of today, were about negotiating a better deal with the ruling elite, using your 'army' (or voters) as leverage to get what you wanted. The reason this battle lasted thirty minutes, seems to have been that rain rendered the artillery useless and some of the Lancastrian army switched sides at the last moment, because of a deal done with the Yorkists (for land and other goodies), which allowed them to overrun the Lancastrian fortifications with minimal effort, resulting in the king being captured.

Northampton had a castle, in which Thomas Becket (the turbulent priest) was tried. He subsequently escaped to France before the verdict. The quote 'Zounds! I was never so bethumped with words' is from Shakespeare's play 'King John', which has some scenes set in Northampton castle. The fortress was destroyed by a railway company which built a station on the site c 19th century and the church with the round nave, may be the Holy Sepulchre.

A chemical manufacturer who may have once have lived in Northampton, according to some of his biographies is probably John Jeyes (Inventor of Jeyes Cleaning Fluid, born c 1817) and a great old British actress, called Joan Bogle Hickson, who played Miss Marple for twelve episodes in a TV series back in the eighties and nineties, was born there c 1906